How Pharma & Biotechs overcome the challenges of international clinical trials

Blog 22. August 2024

Conducting international clinical trials is a crucial part of developing new drugs and therapies. These trials offer the opportunity to reach a broad and diverse patient population, leading to more meaningful results. However, the international nature of these studies poses significant challenges when it comes to budget and cost management. Working with local subcontractors, dealing with regulatory requirements, and managing varying recruitment timelines in different countries all present complex tasks for pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies.

1. Cost management with local subcontractors

Local subcontractors, such as contract research organizations (CROs), laboratories, or logistics companies, play a pivotal role in the successful implementation of international studies. These partners are essential as they possess the necessary expertise and infrastructure to carry out complex research projects. However, collaborating with these stakeholders also comes with significant cost risks. Currency fluctuations can significantly complicate financial planning, while varying pricing models and different quality standards can lead to unexpected costs that strain the budget.

To effectively address these challenges, pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies rely on thoughtful selection processes and comprehensive contract negotiations. These measures are crucial to secure transparent and stable pricing structures. Only by doing so can companies ensure they are working with partners whose conditions are traceable and who are capable of delivering consistently high-quality standards.

Another important step often involves engaging central service providers with international experience and the ability to competently manage local partners. This centralization not only allows for better coordination among the various stakeholders but also ensures that global processes are guided by uniform standards. To prevent potential cost overruns in advance, the establishment of a robust monitoring and reporting system is essential. Such a system enables companies to track financial flows accurately and identify early signs of deviations. Through proactive measures, companies can respond quickly and make necessary adjustments.

Another crucial aspect is the use of scalable subcontracting models. These models provide flexibility to adjust services according to specific needs. This allows companies to dynamically control costs and minimize unexpected expenses. This results in not only increased efficiency in budget management but also an overall optimized implementation of clinical studies, all in line with sustainable and successful project management.

2. Dealing with regulatory challenges

Compliance with regulatory requirements in different countries poses one of the greatest challenges in the planning and execution of international studies. The diversity of requirements for study documentation, ethics committee procedures, and study approvals in various jurisdictions can cause significant delays and additional costs. While each region has its own rules and standards, understanding and considering these different regulations are essential to ensure the smooth progress of clinical studies.

To address these challenges, companies are increasingly investing in local expertise. This can be achieved either by hiring local professionals or by partnering with specialized consultants who possess in-depth knowledge of national regulations. Such a strategic approach allows companies to gain valuable insights into the specific requirements of each market. Additionally, early dialogue with the relevant authorities is crucial. Proactive communication and close cooperation with ethics committees can significantly expedite the approval process, ultimately avoiding costly delays.

In addition, many companies employ modular study designs. This flexible approach allows them to tailor study protocols to local requirements without having to revise the entire study design. Adopting such a modular approach not only reduces the costs of conducting clinical trials but also significantly accelerates the entire research process. By being prepared and implementing the right strategies, companies create the conditions for the successful implementation of their international studies – efficiently, economically, and in compliance with applicable regulations. In an increasingly globalized research landscape, it is of utmost importance to proactively address such challenges and find solutions that promote both innovation and compliance.

3. Managing different recruitment timelines

One of the greatest challenges companies face in international studies is patient recruitment. The decision to conduct a clinical trial in multiple countries introduces a variety of complexities. A crucial factor for the success of such a study is the recruitment of suitable participants. However, recruitment timelines can significantly vary in different countries due to a range of influencing factors. Differences in healthcare systems, cultural barriers, and the availability of potential study participants can lead to significant delays. When specific study sites fall behind schedule, it not only jeopardizes study results but also results in significant cost overruns.

To effectively mitigate such risks, a diversified recruitment plan is essential. Companies must take proactive and strategic approaches and often develop country-specific recruitment strategies. These strategies should be carefully tailored to the demographic and cultural specificities of each country. For example, understanding local conditions and preferences can be crucial in successfully engaging potential participants. Additionally, the use of digital recruitment platforms plays a central role. These modern tools allow for targeted outreach to potential study participants and significantly expedite the recruitment process. Digital channels offer new opportunities for participant engagement and support more efficient communication.

Another important aspect is closely monitoring recruitment progress. It is essential to keep track of all activities to respond quickly when necessary. The ability to reallocate resources flexibly to more promising sites is a crucial strategy in the dynamic recruitment environment. Some companies employ flexible budget plans that enable them to allocate additional funds to sites with faster recruitment. At the same time, they can reduce or optimize sites with slower recruitment. This ensures not only increased efficiency in recruitment efforts but also enhances the likelihood of achieving study goals on time. Overall, managing patient recruitment in international studies requires a thoughtful approach and innovative solutions to successfully address the diverse challenges.

4. Optimizing global cost management

The myriad challenges that companies face in clinical studies make a holistic cost management strategy indispensable. This strategy should not only offer flexibility to respond to rapidly changing conditions but also ensure the precision necessary for the successful execution of complex research projects. A key element of this multifaceted strategy is the use of modern technology solutions that enable real-time monitoring of costs and budgets.

Such advanced systems provide detailed insights into all expense categories, ranging from subcontractor costs and regulatory fees to specific recruitment costs. This comprehensive transparency allows for an accurate assessment of a project's financial situation, which is crucial for informed decision-making throughout the entire lifecycle of a clinical study.

To effectively address cost management challenges, companies increasingly rely on integrated financial planning tools. These powerful solutions not only have the ability to depict current cost scenarios but also enable users to quickly anticipate future developments and make dynamic adjustments. Such innovative solutions not only provide precise control over the budget but also offer the opportunity to simulate various scenarios.

Simulating scenarios helps to identify potential cost risks early on. This proactive approach forms the basis for efficient cost management, aiming to minimize unexpected expenses and keep the overall study costs under control. With these tools, companies can make strategic decisions that not only contribute to cost optimization but also significantly promote the success of their clinical research projects.

Conclusion

The operational management of international clinical trials is a complex undertaking that requires careful planning and continuous monitoring. Pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies seeking to successfully meet this challenge rely on local expertise, flexible recruitment strategies, and the use of modern technologies. By collaborating closely with subcontractors and adhering meticulously to regulatory requirements, companies can minimize cost risks and ensure the success of international studies. The key lies in the combination of strategic planning and operational flexibility, enabling efficient action even in an increasingly globalized environment.

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